A judiciary is a number of judges mediating disputes to discover out outcome. Most countries have techniques of appeal courts, with an apex courtroom as the ultimate judicial authority. In the United States, this authority is the Supreme Court; in Australia, the High Court; in India, the Supreme Court of India;within the UK, the Supreme Court; in Germany, the Bundesverfassungsgericht; and in France, the Cour de Cassation. For most European nations the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg can overrule national law, when EU law is related. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg allows residents of the Council of Europe member states to bring instances regarding human rights issues before it. One definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social establishments to govern behaviour.

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